Chicago Citation Generator (Notes and Bibliography)
Free Chicago citation generator (18th ed., notes and bibliography): footnotes, short notes and bibliography entries for websites, books and articles.
Free, with no account and no limit. It runs in your browser: nothing you type is sent anywhere, and your bibliography is saved in this browser only. It formats the notes and bibliography system; Chicago author-date is not offered.
How it works
- Pick the kind of source: website, book, journal article or YouTube video. Chicago is already selected.
- Type the authors, title, date and the other details from the source. The footnote, the short note and the bibliography entry are formatted as you type.
- Copy the footnote into your paper, adding the page you cite, and add the source to your bibliography. Copy all pastes the bibliography, sorted A to Z.
Chicago examples: notes and bibliography
- Book, one author: Kimmerer, Robin Wall. Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge and the Teachings of Plants. Milkweed Editions, 2013. Footnote: 1. Robin Wall Kimmerer, Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge and the Teachings of Plants (Milkweed Editions, 2013). Short note: 1. Kimmerer, Braiding Sweetgrass.
- Book, two authors: Levitt, Steven D., and Stephen J. Dubner. Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything. William Morrow, 2005. Footnote: 1. Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner, Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything (William Morrow, 2005). Short note: 1. Levitt and Dubner, Freakonomics.
- Journal article with a DOI: Mueller, Pam A., and Daniel M. Oppenheimer. “The Pen Is Mightier than the Keyboard: Advantages of Longhand over Laptop Note Taking.” Psychological Science 25, no. 6 (2014): 1159–1168. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614524581. Footnote: 1. Pam A. Mueller and Daniel M. Oppenheimer, “The Pen Is Mightier than the Keyboard: Advantages of Longhand over Laptop Note Taking,” Psychological Science 25, no. 6 (2014): 1159–1168, https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614524581. Short note: 1. Mueller and Oppenheimer, “Pen Is Mightier.”
- Page on a website: Hollmichel, Stefanie. “The Reading Brain: Differences between Digital and Print.” So Many Books, So Little Time. April 25, 2013. https://somanybooksblog.com/2013/04/25/the-reading-brain-differences-between-digital-and-print/. Footnote: 1. Stefanie Hollmichel, “The Reading Brain: Differences between Digital and Print,” So Many Books, So Little Time, April 25, 2013, https://somanybooksblog.com/2013/04/25/the-reading-brain-differences-between-digital-and-print/. Short note: 1. Hollmichel, “Reading Brain.”
How Chicago notes and bibliography works
- Each time you use a source, put a superscript number in your sentence and a matching numbered footnote (at the foot of the page) or endnote (at the end of the paper).
- The first note for a source is the full note: the author’s name in normal order, then the title and publication details, separated by commas. Add the page number you cite at the end.
- Later notes for the same source use the short form: the author’s last name and a short title of up to four words, then the page.
- The bibliography at the end lists every source alphabetically by the first author’s last name, inverted (Last, First), with the parts separated by periods and a hanging indent.
Notes versus bibliography entries
- Names: a note gives the author in normal order (Robin Wall Kimmerer); the bibliography inverts the first author (Kimmerer, Robin Wall).
- Punctuation: a note separates the parts with commas and puts book publication details in parentheses; a bibliography entry separates them with periods.
- Titles: books and journals are italic; articles, web pages and videos go in quotation marks. Titles are in title case.
- Chicago 18 leaves the place of publication out of book entries by default; the generator adds it only if you type a city.
What this generator does not do
- Chicago author-date, the version used mostly in the sciences, with in-text citations like (Kimmerer 2013, 45) and a reference list, is not offered. If your assignment asks for author-date, the APA 7 option is the closest format here but it is not the same.
- It does not look up sources from a URL or ISBN, and it does not add editors or translators; type those in yourself and check each entry against the source.
Other styles and tools
scholar.0xpi.com/tools/chicago-citation-generator